Ivan Ivanovich Dzerzhinsky |
Ioannes Dzerzhinsky
Natus anno 1909 in Tambov. Veniens Moscuam, primum Collegium Musicum Civitatis ingressus est, ubi piano et compositione cum BL Yavorsky operam dedit. Ab anno 1929, Dzerzhinsky in schola technica studebat. Gnesins in eo genere M. F. Gnesin. Anno 1930 Leningrad se contulit, ubi usque ad 1932 operam dedit in Collegio Centrali Musicae, et ab 1932 ad 1934 ad Conservatorium Leningrad (compositio classis PB Ryazanov). In conservatorio Dzerzhinsky scripsit sua prima opera majora - "Poemen Dnieper", "Ver Suite" pro piano, "Cantica septentrionalia" et prima piano concerto.
Anno 1935-1937, Dzerzhinsky opera insignissima creavit - operas "Quiet Don" et "Virgin Solo inversa" - innixa in conviviis eiusdem nominis a M. Sholokhov. Primum ab Leningrad Maly Opera mansione ridiculi, gradus omnium fere operum in patria feliciter lustraverunt.
Dzerzhinsky etiam scripsit operas: Tonitruum, ex dramate eiusdem nominis ab AN Ostrovsky (1940), Dies Volochaev (1941), Sanguis Populi (1941), Nadezhda Svetlova (1942), Princeps Lacus (P. Narratio Vershigorae "Populus cum conscientia clara"), opera comica "Nivis" (ex Pushkin - 1946).
Praeterea compositor tres habet concertos pianos, cyclos pianos "Vers Suite" et "Artifices Russici", inspirati impressionibus picturarum Serov, Surikov, Levitanis, Kramskoy, Shishkin, necnon cantus cyclorum "Primus Amor (1943), “Avis recta” (1945), “Terra” (1949), “Femina amicus” (1950). Nam cyclus lyrici cantionum ad A. Churkin versus "New Village" Dzerzhinsky praemium Stalin consideratum est.
Anno 1954, opera "longe a Moscovia" (novum ab VN Azhaev fundatum) ridiculum est, et anno 1962 "Fatum hominis" (secundum fabulam MA Sholokhov) lucem vidit in maximis operibus. ruri.
Compositiones:
operae - The Quiet Don (1935, Leningrad, Maly Opera Theatrum, 2 pars, cui titulus Grigory Melekhov, 1967, Leningrad Opera et Ballet Theatrum), Soil Virgini Upturned (after MA Sholokhov, 1937, Bolshoi Theatre), Volochaevsky dies (1939), Sanguis of the People (1942, Leningrad Maly Opera Theatrum), Nadezhda Svetlova (1943, ibid.), Princeps Lacus (1947, Leningrad Opera and Ballet Theatrum), Tonitruum (post AN Ostrovsky, 1940-55), Longe a Moscovia (secundum VN. Azhaev, 1954, Leningrad, Maly Opera Theatrum), Fatum hominis (secundum MA Sholokhov, 1961, Theatrum Bolshoi); comoediae musicales - Viridis tabernam 1932, Leningrad. TPAM), De nocte hiemali (fundatur in historia Pushkin "Nivis", 1947, Leningrad); for soloists, chorus et orchestra - oratorio Leningrad (1953), tres odae St. Petersburg - Petrograd - Leningrad (1953); ad orchestrae — Narratio partium (1934), Ermak (1949); concentus orchestrae — 3 pro fp. (1932, 1934, 1945); quia piano – Vere suite (1931), Poema de Borysthene (ed. 1932), suite artistarum Russicarum (1944), 9 fragmenta puerorum (1933-37), Album iuvenum musicorum (1950); Romanorum, inter cyclos Canticorum Septentrionalium (lyricorum AD Churkin, 1934), Amorem Primum (lyrics AI Fatyanov, 1943), Stray Bird (lyrics by V. Lifshitz, 1946), New Village (lyrics AD Churkin, 1948; State Pr. of the USSR, 1950), Earth (lyrics AI Fatyanova, 1949), Bulla septentrionalis tabs (lyricis per AA Prokofiev, 1955), etc.; carmina (St. 20); musica ad drama spectaculorum. theatralis (S. 30 spectaculis) et filius.
